industryopinion

Sustainability in events: beyond the buzzword

ema team··4 min read

Every event now has a sustainability page on its website. Most of them say very little. A vague commitment to "reducing our environmental impact," a recycled logo, maybe a line about carbon offsets. It's become a checkbox, and the industry knows it.

Here's the thing: there are real, practical steps event teams can take to reduce waste and environmental impact. But it starts with being honest about what technology can actually do — and what it can't.

Digital-first isn't optional anymore

The easiest wins are the most obvious ones, and yet a surprising number of events still haven't made the switch.

Printed lanyards and badges. A 2,000-person conference produces thousands of plastic badge holders, lanyards, and inserts — most of which end up in a bin within hours of the closing session. Digital badges on attendee devices do the same job. QR code check-in works. It's been working for years. The only reason printed badges persist is inertia.

Exhibitor manuals. If you're still emailing a 40-page PDF that gets printed and put in a ring binder, you're creating waste for no reason. A digital knowledge base — searchable, version-controlled, accessible on any device — replaces the printed manual entirely. Exhibitors prefer it because they can actually find what they need.

Signage. Digital signage for schedules, wayfinding, and session information means you're not printing 200 A3 posters that become outdated the moment a room change happens. It also means your team isn't running around with blu-tack and a marker at 7am on event day.

Use the data you already have

Registration data is sustainability data — most event teams just don't use it that way.

Catering waste. The biggest source of physical waste at most events is food. Organisers over-order because they don't trust their numbers. But if your registration system captures dietary requirements and you're tracking actual attendance versus registered numbers, you can give your caterer a much more accurate brief. Fewer untouched trays of sandwiches heading to the skip at 5pm.

This isn't complicated. It's just connecting information that already exists. How many people registered for the afternoon session? How many actually checked in to the morning one? What's the historical drop-off rate for day two? Your platform has this data. Use it.

Travel and hybrid options. Not every session needs every attendee in the room. A breakout on regulatory updates or a sponsor presentation can be offered virtually without losing much. Save the in-person experience for the sessions that genuinely benefit from it — workshops, networking, keynotes — and give people the option to join remotely for the rest.

This isn't about making every event hybrid. It's about being deliberate. If 300 people fly interstate to sit in a ballroom and watch a slide deck they could have watched from their office, that's a question worth asking.

Carbon footprint reporting

You can't improve what you don't measure, and most events don't measure much. Basic carbon footprint reporting — travel estimates based on attendee locations, venue energy data, catering volumes, printed materials — gives organisers a baseline. It doesn't have to be perfect. It has to exist.

Once you have a baseline, you can make informed decisions. Maybe the data shows that flying your production team to a venue walkthrough costs more carbon than it's worth when a video call would do. Maybe it shows that switching from printed programmes to a mobile app saved 500kg of paper waste. Those are real numbers that justify real changes.

What tech can do, and what it can't

Technology can reduce waste through better data and digital alternatives. It can replace printed materials, improve catering accuracy, enable remote participation, and track your footprint over time. These are genuine, measurable improvements.

What technology cannot do is make a 5,000-person conference carbon neutral because you stopped printing lanyards. The flights, the venue energy, the hotel stays, the freight — that's where the real footprint lives, and no amount of going paperless changes the fundamental reality of bringing thousands of people to one place.

That's not a reason to do nothing. It's a reason to be honest about what you're doing. "We reduced printed materials by 80% and cut catering waste by a third" is a real achievement. "We're a sustainable event" because you have a recycling bin and a digital badge is not.

Progress, not perfection

The event industry doesn't need more sustainability statements. It needs more organisers making practical changes, measuring the results, and being transparent about the trade-offs. Digital-first workflows, smarter use of registration data, thoughtful hybrid options, and honest reporting — none of this is glamorous, but it's real.

Sustainability in events is genuine progress. It's just not a checkbox.

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